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Glossary

What Is a Crawl Error?

A crawl error is a problem that prevents a search engine crawler from accessing or processing a web page. The issue may come from a broken link, server response, blocked resource, redirect, or site configuration. Crawl errors can limit how search engines discover content and assess whether pages belong in search results.

Quick Facts About Crawl Error

Category

Technical SEO issue

Used for

Finding access problems affecting search crawlers

Common confusion

A crawl error is not automatically an indexing error

Also called

Crawling Error

Often discussed with

Technical SEO, SEO Audits

Key Takeaways About Crawl Error

  • Crawl errors affect access, not necessarily the quality of page content.
  • Search Console can reveal affected URLs and reported error types.
  • A crawl error is not the same as an indexing decision.

How Crawl Error Works

Two people at a desk inspect a monitor while one holds a card reading “CRAWL ERROR”

A crawl error appears when a search engine crawler cannot fetch or properly process a URL. The crawler may receive an error response, follow a faulty redirect, encounter a blocked instruction, or fail to load a required resource. The reported cause helps identify the technical layer that needs attention.

Related glossary terms: 404 Error, Crawl Budget, Index Coverage.

Technical SEO checks compare crawl reports with server responses, internal links, redirects, sitemaps, and robots.txt rules. A removed page may return a not-found response, while a server fault can affect otherwise valid content. A canonical tag can also guide search engines towards a preferred URL, but it does not repair an inaccessible page.

A person points at a laptop showing a “Crawl Error” warning on a wooden table by a window

Expert Note

When we review Crawl Error data, we match reported URLs with live responses, internal links, redirects, and sitemap entries. We then separate genuine access problems from expected exclusions, because a crawl report can include URLs that should not appear in search. Our Technical SEO checks focus on the cause and the appropriate correction.

Crawl Error in Practice: A Real-World Example

A local service website may contain an internal link to a page that was removed during a redesign. The crawler reaches the old address, receives a not-found response, and records a crawl error that the technical SEO process can trace back to the linking page.

Related Terms

404 Error

A 404 Error is a web server response that indicates the requested page or resource cannot…

Crawl Budget

Crawl Budget is the amount of attention a search engine crawler chooses to give a website…

Index Coverage

Index Coverage is a report of which website URLs a search engine has stored in its…

Robots.txt

Robots.txt is a plain-text file that gives search engine crawlers instructions about which areas of a…

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